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| Chust, Guillem; Allen, J. Icarus; Bopp, Laurent; Schrum, Corinna; Holt, Jason; Tsiaras, Kostas; Zavatarelli, Marco; Chifflet, Marina; Cannaby, Heather; Dadou, Isabelle; Daewel, Ute; Wakelin, Sarah L.; Machu, Eric; Pushpadas, Dhanya; Butenschon, Momme; Artioli, Yuri; Petihakis, Georges; Smith, Chris; Garcon, Veronique; Goubanova, Katerina; Le Vu, Briac; Fach, Bettina A.; Salihoglu, Baris; Clementi, Emanuela; Irigoien, Xabier. |
| Ocean warming can modify the ecophysiology and distribution of marine organisms, and relationships between species, with nonlinear interactions between ecosystem components potentially resulting in trophic amplification. Trophic amplification (or attenuation) describe the propagation of a hydroclimatic signal up the food web, causing magnification (or depression) of biomass values along one or more trophic pathways. We have employed 3-D coupled physical-biogeochemical models to explore ecosystem responses to climate change with a focus on trophic amplification. The response of phytoplankton and zooplankton to global climate-change projections, carried out with the IPSL Earth System Model by the end of the century, is analysed at global and regional basis,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem model; Food web; Plankton; Primary production; Sea warming; Trophic amplification. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29966/28481.pdf |
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| Holt, Jason; Allen, J. Icarus; Anderson, Thomas R.; Brewin, Robert; Butenschoen, Momme; Harle, James; Huse, Geir; Lehodey, Patrick; Lindemann, Christian; Memery, Laurent; Salihoglu, Buis; Senina, Inna; Yool, Andrew. |
| It has long been recognised that there are strong interactions and feedbacks between climate, upper ocean biogeochemistry and marine food webs, and also that food web structure and phytoplankton community distribution are important determinants of variability in carbon production and export from the euphotic zone. Numerical models provide a vital tool to explore these interactions, given their capability to investigate multiple connected components of the system and the sensitivity to multiple drivers, including potential future conditions. A major driver for ecosystem model development is the demand for quantitative tools to support ecosystem-based management initiatives. The purpose of this paper is to review approaches to the modelling of marine... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00213/32434/30901.pdf |
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| De Mey-frémaux, Pierre; Ayoub, Nadia; Barth, Alexander; Brewin, Robert; Charria, Guillaume; Campuzano, Francisco; Ciavatta, Stefano; Cirano, Mauro; Edwards, Christopher A.; Federico, Ivan; Gao, Shan; Garcia Hermosa, Isabel; Garcia Sotillo, Marcos; Hewitt, Helene; Hole, Lars Robert; Holt, Jason; King, Robert; Kourafalou, Villy; Lu, Youyu; Mourre, Baptiste; Pascual, Ananda; Staneva, Joanna; Stanev, Emil V.; Wang, Hui; Zhu, Xueming. |
| Integration of observations of the coastal ocean continuum, from regional oceans to shelf seas and estuaries/deltas with models, can substantially increase the value of observations and enable a wealth of applications. In particular, models can play a critical role at connecting sparse observations, synthesizing them, and assisting the design of observational networks; in turn, whenever available, observations can guide coastal model development. Coastal observations should sample the two-way interactions between nearshore, estuarine and shelf processes and open ocean processes, while accounting for the different pace of circulation drivers, such as the fast atmospheric, hydrological and tidal processes and the slower general ocean circulation and climate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal; Ocean; Observations; Models; Synergy; Synthesis; Assimilation; Array design. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61961/66050.pdf |
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| Von Schuckmann, Karina; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Alvarez-fanjul, Enrique; Axell, Lars; Balmaseda, Magdalena; Breivik, Lars-anders; Brewin, Robert J. W.; Bricaud, Clement; Drevillon, Marie; Drillet, Yann; Dubois, Clotilde; Embury, Owen; Etienne, Helene; Garcia Sotillo, Marcos; Garric, Gilles; Gasparin, Florent; Gutknecht, Elodie; Guinehut, Stephanie; Hernandez, Fabrice; Juza, Melanie; Karlson, Bengt; Korres, Gerasimos; Legeais, Jean Francois; Levier, Bruno; Lien, Vidar S.; Morrow, Rosemary; Notarstefano, Giulio; Parent, Laurent; Pascual, Alvaro; Perez-gomez, Begona; Perruche, Coralie; Pinardi, Nadia; Pisano, Andrea; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Pujol, Isabelle M.; Raj, Roshin P.; Raudsepp, Urmas; Roquet, Herve; Samuelsen, Annette; Sathyendranath, Shubha; She, Jun; Simoncelli, Simona; Solidoro, Cosimo; Tinker, Jonathan; Tintore, Joaquin; Viktorsson, Lena; Ablain, Michael; Almroth-rosell, Elin; Bonaduce, Antonio; Clementi, Emanuela; Cossarini, Gianpiero; Dagneaux, Quentin; Desportes, Charles; Dye, Stephen; Fratianni, Claudia; Good, Simon; Greiner, Eric; Gourrion, Jerome; Hamon, Mathieu; Holt, Jason; Hyder, Pat; Kennedy, John; Manzano-munoz, Fernando; Melet, Angelique; Meyssignac, Benoit; Mulet, Sandrine; Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno; O'Dea, Enda; Olason, Einar; Paulmier, Aurelien; Perez-gonzalez, Irene; Reid, Rebecca; Racault, Marie-fanny; Raitsos, Dionysios E.; Ramos, Antonio; Sykes, Peter; Szekely, Tanguy; Verbrugge, Nathalie. |
| The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes in, the marine environment. The CMEMS OSR draws on expert analysis and provides a 3-D view (through reanalysis systems), a view from above (through remote-sensing data) and a direct view of the interior (through in situ measurements) of the global ocean and the European regional seas. The report is based on the unique CMEMS monitoring capabilities of the blue (hydrography, currents), white (sea ice) and green (e.g. Chlorophyll) marine environment. This first... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service; Ocean reporting; Ocean monitoring; State of the ocean; Ocean variability; Operational oceanography; Ocean climate variability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49471/49959.pdf |
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